Between its parts and plans and supplements, many pre-retirees find Medicare hard to navigate without some guidance. Here are the facts about five common Medicare myths:

Myth: Medicare offers free healthcare.

Fact: The Affordable Care Act allows Medicare beneficiaries an annual wellness check at no charge. Beneficiaries also are entitled to free recommended preventive screenings, such as mammograms and colonoscopies, annual wellness visits and personalized prevention plans. For most people, Medicare Part A – which covers hospital stays and services up to certain limits – does not require a premium. But that’s it. You’re still responsible for copays, coinsurance and deductibles.

Medicare Part B, which covers medically necessary and preventive services, has monthly premiums that start at $174.70 for individuals earning less than $103,000 in 2024 up to $594.00 for individuals earning more than $500,000. Part D, which covers prescriptions, has added surcharges for those making more than $103,000.

Many Medicare beneficiaries also purchase a Medigap supplemental insurance plan to help cover out-of-pocket costs.

Myth: Medicare covers everything.

Fact: Not true. Dental, vision and hearing are not covered by Medicare. Prescription drug coverage is only offered through Part D and Medicare Advantage plans. What’s more, you are responsible for the premiums, deductibles and copayments associated with the coverage you choose.

Myth: A Medicare Advantage plan or Part D coverage will fill gaps in my coverage.

Fact: Medicare can be complicated. Medicare Advantage plans – sometimes known as Part C – offer optional coverage through private insurance companies. Many of these plans cover dental, vision, hearing and prescription drug costs not covered by Parts A and B, which the government sometimes calls “Original Medicare.” However, the plans may have limited networks to keep costs down and beneficiaries will have cost-sharing structures that may vary with different plans.

Part D is optional prescription drug coverage that has myriad variables, such as premiums, copays, coverage gaps and coinsurance. You can choose which prescription drug plan best fits your needs.

Myth: Medicare may not cover me.

Fact: One major advantage of original Medicare is that you can’t be rejected for coverage or be charged higher premiums because you’re sick. However, if you’re a high earner, you’ll pay higher premiums for Medicare Part B and Part D. In addition, the Affordable Care Act now prohibits discrimination based on a pre-existing condition. However, private “medigap plans” can have underwriting after the initial guaranteed issue period.

Myth: I will be notified when it’s time to sign up for Medicare.

Fact: No. Unless you are already receiving Social Security benefits, you must apply for Medicare. You will not receive any official notification on when or how to enroll.

If you’re over 65, still working and covered by employer healthcare, you may want to delay enrollment in Part B to avoid paying for coverage you don’t need. Once you stop working, you must enroll within eight months to avoid permanent late penalties. COBRA Or retiree benefits are not considered creditable coverage and you will be penalized if you have COBRA and sign up for Medicare past the age of 65.

For those without employer coverage, it’s a good idea to sign up when you’re first eligible for Part B.

Source: Medicare.gov